| 孙 婉,刘 扬.昭通市传统村落时空分布格局及影响因素研究.[J].林业调查规划,2022,(2):34-40 |
| 昭通市传统村落时空分布格局及影响因素研究. |
| Spatiotemporal Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Zhaotong City |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统村落 时空分布格局 影响因素 昭通市 |
| 英文关键词: traditional villages spatiotemporal distribution influencing factor Zhaotong City |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51768064）. |
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| 摘要点击次数: 12 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用ArcGIS中的空间数据分析、地图分层叠加技术，以昭通市入选《中国传统村落名录》的14个村落的建村时间为基础，针对时间和空间的耦合关联性，明晰昭通市传统村落时空分布格局及影响因素。研究结果表明，昭通市传统村落在空间分布上较为分散，核心分布区位于东部地区。随着朝代更替，村落的建成核心地区经历了西南部（元代）—东部（明代、清代）—西南部（民国、建国后）的布局演变规律；在海拔高程的影响下，不同历史时期所建成村落呈现高海拔（元代及以前）—低海拔（明代、清代）—高海拔（民国、建国后）的布局演变规律；在温度与降水的影响下，传统村落多位于年均温10~20 ℃、年降水量900~1 100 mm范围；在水系条件的影响下，传统村落大部分位于河流缓冲距离5 km范围内。在历史沿革中，多样的历史人文因素也对昭通市传统村落的布局产生影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the construction time of 14 villages in Zhaotong City selected in Traditional Chinese Villages Catalog, the methods of spatial data analysis and map layered superposition technology in ArcGIS were used clarify the spatiotemporal distribution pattern and influencing factors of traditional villages in Zhaotong City aiming at the coupling relationship between time and space. The results showed that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Zhaotong was relatively scattered, and the core distribution area was located in the east. With the change of dynasties, the core area of villages had experienced the layout evolution law of southwest (Yuan Dynasty)—east (Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty)—southwest (Republic of China and after the founding of the People′s Republic of China); under the influence of altitude, the villages built in different historical periods showed the layout evolution law of high altitude (Yuan Dynasty and before)—low altitude (Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty)—high altitude (Republic of China and after the founding of the People′s Republic of China); under the influence of temperature and precipitation, most traditional villages were located between the annual average temperature of 10~20 ℃ and the annual precipitation of 900~1 100 mm; under the influence of water system conditions, most traditional villages were located within 5 km of river buffer distance. At the same time, in the historical evolution, various historical and cultural factors also had an impact on the layout of traditional villages in Zhaotong City. |
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