| 徐作梅.西安财经大学行知学院校园不同景观空间小气候舒适度研究[J].林业调查规划,2022,(5):166-169 |
| 西安财经大学行知学院校园不同景观空间小气候舒适度研究 |
| Microclimate Comfort of Different Campus Landscape Spaces in Xingzhi College of Xi′an University of Finance and Economics |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 校园 景观 小气候 舒适度 温度 湿度 风速 |
| 英文关键词: campus landscape microclimate comfort temperature humidity wind speed |
| 基金项目:陕西省教育厅科研计划项目（20JK0160）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以西安财经大学行知学院为例，选取林荫型、建筑围合型、空旷广场型3类不同景观空间中的3个样点，以温度、湿度、风速作为人体舒适度指数中的影响因子，通过夏季某天14 h的连续定点监测，对3个样点的空间小气候舒适度进行对比研究，以评估夏季不同景观空间小气候对人体舒适度的影响。结果表明，夏季林荫型景观空间能有效降低温度，且全天温、湿度变化均较小，总体上其舒适度明显优于其他2个景观空间。在高校校园中林荫型空间更符合人体舒适度的要求，适合人群活动。在校园内进行室外活动空间设计时，可通过增加乔灌草群落的方式调节空间小气候以提高人体舒适度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking Xingzhi College of Xi′an University of Finance and Economics as an example, three sampling points in three different landscape spaces of tree-lined type, building enclosed type, and open square type were selected, and temperature, humidity and wind speed were taken as the influencing factors in the human comfort index. The spatial microclimate comfort of the three sampling points was compared to evaluate the impact of microclimate of different landscape spaces on human comfort through continuous fixed-point monitoring for 14 hours in a summer day. The results showed that the tree-lined landscape space could effectively reduce the temperature in summer, and the changes in temperature and humidity were small throughout the day, and the comfort level was significantly better than the monitoring samples of the other two landscape spaces. Therefore, this paper considered that the tree-lined space on the college campus was more in line with the requirements of human comfort and suitable for crowd activities. The microclimate of the space can be adjusted by increasing the arbor, shrub and grass communities to improve human comfort when designing the outdoor activity space on campus. |
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