张 潞,宋晓陈,王云飞,文世荣,召玉龙,张忠员.西双版纳曼稿子保护区勐遮片区印度野牛活动研究[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(1):70-73 |
西双版纳曼稿子保护区勐遮片区印度野牛活动研究 |
Bos gaurus Activity in Mengzhe Area of Xishuangbanna Magao Nature Reserve |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 西双版纳 印度野牛 种群生态 活动频次 曼稿保护区 |
英文关键词: Xishuangbanna Bos gaurus population ecology activity frequency Magao Nature Reserve |
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中文摘要: |
2020年1月至12月,利用样线调查法并结合红外相机调查对勐海县曼稿保护区勐遮片区的印度野牛种群进行了初步调查。结果表明,区域内印度野牛活动时间主要集中于1—2月以及4—5月,活动区域主要为勐遮片区的南双岭村周边范围内,分布面积约173 hm2,红外相机拍摄到个体数量最多为5头,成年雄性2头,成年雌性2头,未成年个体1头,印度野牛常于夜晚20点至清晨6点间活动。为有效保护该区域印度野牛,并吸引印度野牛进入保护区内,应加强日常巡护管理,扩充及增大现有人工硝溏。 |
英文摘要: |
From January to December 2020, the population of Bos gaurus in Mengzha area of Magao Nature Reserve in Menghai County was preliminarily investigated by transect survey and infrared camera survey. The results showed that the activity time of Bos gaurus was mainly concentrated from January to February and from April to May, while the activity area was mainly around Nanshuangling Village in Mengzhe, with a distribution area of about 173 hm2. The maximum individuals photographed by infrared camera was 5, including 2 adult males, 2 adult females and 1 juvenile, which often moved from 20 p.〖KG-*6〗m. to 6 a.〖KG-*6〗m. In order to effectively protect Bos gaurus in this area and attract Bos gaurus into the reserve, daily patrol management should be strengthened, and the existing artificial nitrate pond should be expanded and increased. |
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