| 郝永生,赖兴会,杨建光,杨有奎,王平勇.国家公园规划体系构建初探[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(1):74-77 |
| 国家公园规划体系构建初探 |
| Preliminary Study on National Park Planning System |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 国家公园 规划体系构建 自然保护地 |
| 英文关键词: national park planning system construction natural protected areas |
| 基金项目:云南省林业调查规划院青联项目“哀牢山国家公园传统生态文化资源调查与保护利用研究”（1QL004Z00018）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对国内自然保护地规划体系和美国等国家公园规划体系进行分析研究，借鉴国内自然保护地既有规划基础与国外国家公园先进规划模式，构建中国国家公园规划体系。中国国家公园规划体系层次划分为系统规划、总体规划、专项规划、详细规划、年度工作计划。分析认为，国家公园规划对象是复杂多变的，因此规划过程应采用适应性管理；规划应重视对原住民历史文化的保护，实现人与自然和谐统一；国家公园的综合科学考察是规划的基础，需要高度重视;规划过程积极引导公众参与，促进国家公园可持续发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By analyzing and studying the planning systems of domestic natural protected areas and national parks in the United States, this paper constructed the national park planning system in China based on the existing natural protected areas planning foundation and the advanced planning experience of foreign national parks. The planning system of national parks in China was divided into system planning, overall planning, special planning, detailed planning and annual work planning. The analysis found that the planning objects of national parks were complex and variable, so the planning process should adopt adaptive management; the planning should pay attention to the protection of the indigenous history and culture, and realize the harmony and unity of man and nature; the comprehensive scientific investigation of the national park was the basis of the planning and should be valued; the planning process should actively guide the public to promote the sustainable development of the national park. |
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