文章摘要
刘冰许,赵洪涛,赵文珍,翟运力,白小军,许智新,刘继华,计 燕,刘振华,徐 蕾,张婷凤.郑州市野生鸟类资源研究[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(2):176-183
郑州市野生鸟类资源研究
Investigation and Research on Wild Bird Resources in Zhengzhou City
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 鸟类资源  物种多样性  居留型  区系成分  保护等级  郑州市
英文关键词: bird resources  species diversity  residence type  faunal components  protection level  Zhengzhou City
基金项目:郑州市林业局生物多样性资源普查及规划编制项目.
作者单位
刘冰许 郑州市动物园（郑州市犬只收容站），河南 郑州 450008 
赵洪涛 平顶山市园林绿化中心，河南 平顶山 467000 
赵文珍 郑州市城区河道管理处，河南 郑州 450008 
翟运力 洛宁县下峪镇农业服务中心，河南 洛宁 471700 
白小军 宜阳县林业技术指导站，河南 宜阳 471600 
许智新 固始县林业技术推广站，河南 固始 465200 
刘继华 郑州市动物园（郑州市犬只收容站），河南 郑州 450008 
计 燕 郑州市人民公园，河南 郑州 450000 
刘振华 太康县林业局，河南 太康 461400 
徐 蕾 洛阳市牡丹产业发展中心，河南 洛阳 471000 
张婷凤 河南省自然博物馆，河南 郑州 450000 
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中文摘要:
      对2014—2019年河南省郑州市鸟类物种多样性、区系分布及生境状况进行调查研究，共记录到鸟类16目52科304种，包括外来鸟类12目16科40种，其中山地鸟类最多，有197种，河道与水田相似性最大（0.71），共有鸟类78种。东洋界鸟类46种（15.13%），古北界鸟类155种（50.99%），广布种103种（33.88%）；留鸟90种（29.61%），夏候鸟59种（19.41%），冬候鸟71种（23.36%），旅鸟84种（27.63%）；国家一级重点保护鸟类17种，外来种3种，国家二级重点保护鸟种47种，外来种7种，省级重点保护鸟类21种，CITES鸟类列入附录I的物种有7种，外来种8种，极危（CR）级别鸟类3种，濒危（EN）等级鸟类4种，易危（VU）等级鸟类8种，近危等级鸟类4种，中日协定保护鸟类147种，中澳协定保护鸟类40种。结果表明，郑州市鸟类整体表现南北混杂，显示出由古北界向东洋界过渡而以古北界成分占优势的特征。在生境分析中表现出除雀形目鸟类外，水鸟占比很大，在鸟类保护过程中应加大对水体资源的保护。
英文摘要:
      This study investigated the biodiversity, faunal distribution and habitat of birds in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province from 2014 to 2019. A total of 304 species in 52 families of 16 orders were recorded, including 40 species of exotic birds in 16 families and 12 orders. Among them, mountain birds were the most (197 species), rivers and paddy fields were the most similar (0.71), with 78 species of birds. There were 46 species (15.13%) of Oriental birds, 155 species (50.99%) of Palaearctic birds and 103 species (33.88%) of widespread species, and 90 species (29.61%) of resident birds, 59 species (19.41%) of summer migratory birds, 71 species (23.36%) of winter migratory birds and 84 species (27.63%) of migratory birds. The bird resources had 17 species of national first-level key protected birds, with 3 exotic species, 47 species of national second-level key protected birds, with 7 exotic species, and 21 species of provincial key protected birds. 7 species of birds and 8 exotic species were listed in Appendix I of CITES. Critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), and near threatened (NT) levels were 3, 4, 8 and 4 species, respectively. 147 specie were on the list of the China-Japan Agreement on the Protection of Birds, and 40 species were on the list of the China-Australia Agreement on the Protection of Birds. The results showed that the birds in Zhengzhou City were mixed in the north and south as a whole, showing a transition from the Palaearctic realm to the Oriental realm, with the Palaearctic component dominating. In the habitat analysis, water birds accounted for a large proportion of all birds except Passeriformes, indicating that more investment should be made in protecting water resources in the process of bird protection.
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