文章摘要
杨乔媚,陈 静,冯月妮.基于生态产品价值实现机制的古树名木价值评估 ———以青海省名木“将军树”为例[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(4):170-174
基于生态产品价值实现机制的古树名木价值评估 ———以青海省名木“将军树”为例
Value Appraisal of Ancient and Famous Trees Based on Value RealizingMechanism of Ecological Products———A Case Study of General Tree in Qinghai Province
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 生态产品  价值实现机制  古树名木  价值评估
英文关键词: ecological products  value realizing mechanism  ancient and famous tree  value appraisal
基金项目:青海省林业和草原局资助(青海省第二次古树名木资源专项调查QLJC2021-BZ03).
作者单位
杨乔媚 西安绿环林业技术服务有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710048 
陈 静 西安绿环林业技术服务有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710048 
冯月妮 西安绿环林业技术服务有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710048 
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中文摘要:
      基于生态产品概念内涵和生态产品价值实现机制,采用基本价值法、价值调整系数法,结合条件 价值法、程式专家法等方法,以青海省名木“将军树”为例,对古树名木生态产品价值进行评估。结果 表明,将军树基本价值5 216 元,调整价值1 314 573 元,综合价值1 332 473 元,损失价值13 325 元,实 存价值1 319 148 元。针对将军树保护管理存在的问题,及古树名木生态产品价值实现模式路径进行 探讨,认为不同生态产品价值实现路径有差异化,模式有多样性,生态资源类公共性生态产品对应政 府主导路径,服务功能类准公共性生态产品对应政府—市场混合路径,经济产品类经营性生态产品对 应市场路径,在具体实践中应针对性配合使用多种机制模式,以有序推进生态产品价值有效实现。
英文摘要:
      Based on the concept of ecological products and ecological products value realization mechanism, the basic value method, value adjustment coefficient method, conditional value method and program expert method were used to evaluate the ecological products value of ancient and famous trees taking famous General Tree in Qinghai Province as the case. The results showed that the basic value of General Tree was 5 216 yuan, the adjusted value was 1 314 573 yuan, and the comprehensive value was 1 332 473 yuan, the loss value was 13 325 yuan, and the actual value was 1 319 148 yuan. At the same time, aiming at the problems existing in the protection and management of General Tree, the realization modes and paths of ancient and famous trees ecological product value were discussed. This paper proposed that the value realization paths of different ecological products were differentiated and diverse, public ecological products of ecological resources corresponded to the government-led path, quasi-public ecological products of the service function category corresponded to the government and market mixed path, and commercial ecological products of economic products corresponded to the market path. In specific practice, multiple mechanism models should be used to promote the effective realization of ecological product value.
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