| 杨昊东,汤 捷,王秋华,王 劲,邢付吉,洪瑞成,宋春显.火烧迹地恢复更新研究综述[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(5):68-75 |
| 火烧迹地恢复更新研究综述 |
| Review on Restoration and Renewal of Forest Burned Land |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 火干扰 森林景观变化 植被恢复 生态修复 火烧迹地更新 |
| 英文关键词: fire disturbance forest landscape change vegetation restoration ecological restoration renewal
of burned areas |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32160376,31960318,31901322)和国家级大学生创新创业项目(202110677005). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 火后植被的更新与恢复,一直以来都是火烧迹地研究的一个热点。通过查阅国内外有关林火干扰和火烧迹地恢复更新研究的文献,对火烧迹地的概念、研究意义和未来研究方向等方面进行综述。结果表明,火是造成森林生态系统演替的重要因素之一,对物种组成及多样性均有重要影响;火对火烧迹地恢复更新有着深刻影响,火烧迹地的更新恢复受多种因素的影响,但随着时间的推移,恢复更新始终在进行。根据火灾后植被更新与物种演替方向,将来应从长期观测角度出发,探
索火烧迹地更新与恢复研究的发展方向,为林火管理及火后森林生态系统恢复与重建提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The restoration and renewal of vegetation after a fire has always been a hot topic in the study of
burned areas. This paper reviewed the concept, research significance, and future research directions of
burned areas, based on literature review on forest fire disturbance and the restoration and renewal of
burned areas both domestically and internationally. The results indicated that fire disturbance was one of
the important factors causing forest ecosystem succession, which had a significant impact on species composition
and diversity; fire disturbance had a profound impact on the restoration and renewal of burned areas.
The restoration and renewal of burned areas were influenced by various factors, but over time, restoration
and renewal were always ongoing. According to the direction of vegetation renewal and species succession
after fires, this paper pointed out that the development direction of research on the renewal and restoration of burned areas should be explored from a long-term observation perspective, to provide theoretical
basis for forest fire management and post fire forest ecosystem restoration and reconstruction. |
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